Is It Cancer? Recognising Warning Signs of Women Cancer

Gynaecological cancers are most prevalent among cancers affecting women, primarily targeting the female reproductive system. These cancers encompass breast, cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vulva, and vaginal canal. Unfortunately, over 70% of these cases are identified in advanced stages. Early detection is pivotal for successful treatment, with early screening playing a crucial role in prevention.

Prevalence of Gynaecological Cancers in India

In 2020, India recorded 225,956 new instances of gynaecological cancers. Among these, cervical and ovarian cancers ranked in the top ten for incidence and top four for mortality.

Recognising the Warning Signs

Cervical Cancer: Preventable Yet Common

Cervical cancer, though preventable, remains the most prevalent gynaecological cancer.

Signs: Unusual vaginal bleeding between periods, post-sex bleeding, or persistent foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

Early Detection: A Pap smear or HPV DNA test is a simple procedure where cells from the cervix are examined. Starting from the age of 21 and after becoming sexually active, women should undergo this test every three years. If not feasible, it's advised to have the test once between the ages of 35 to 40.

Ovarian Cancer: A Lethal Threat

Ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneum cancers exhibit similar symptoms and are among the most deadly cancers affecting women.

Signs: Abdominal enlargement, bloating, flatulence, vague abdominal pain, alterations in bowel or bladder habits.

Suspicion and Testing: If these non-specific symptoms persist or recur, consulting a doctor is vital, especially for those with a family history. Ultrasound and the 'CA 125' blood test aid in diagnosis.

Endometrial Cancer (Uterine Cancer): Rising Incidence

Urbanisation has led to a rise in endometrial cancer cases among Indian women.

Signs: Heavy/irregular bleeding or post-menopausal bleeding are the prominent symptoms.

Early Reporting: Timely consultation with a doctor facilitates early detection.

Vulvar Cancer: Detectable with Vigilance

Vulvar cancer symptoms include itching, discharge, growths, or ulcers in the vulval area.

Early Detection: Vigilance, akin to cervical cancer, can lead to early identification.

Empowering Prevention and Early Detection

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, understanding personal risks, and promptly reporting symptoms to specialists are vital strategies for preventing or identifying these cancers early.

If you or a loved one are experiencing any concerning symptoms, book an appointment with the best cancer doctor at the best cancer hospital in Mumbai. You can consult Dr. Sampada Dessai, Consultant Gynecologic Cancer Surgeon and Robotic Surgeon at P. D. Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Mahim, Mumbai, who specialises in robotic gynecologic surgery. Contact: 022 6766 8181/022 4510 8181

*Information source: Bombay Times