Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP): What is it?

Quick Facts of PSP:

• Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder that has no known cause or cure
• It affects brain cells that control balance, walking, coordination, eye movement, speech, swallowing, and thinking
• Five to six people in 100,000 have PSP
• Symptoms begin, on average, when an individual is in the early 60’s, but may start as early as in the 40’s
• PSP is slightly more common in men than women, but it has no known geographical, occupational, or racial preference.

Symptoms of PSP include:

• Loss of balance
• Changes in personality
• Weakness of eye movements, especially in the downward direction
• Weakened movements of the mouth, tongue, and throat
• Slurred speech
• Difficulty swallowing

Diagnosis of PSP requires consultation with a neurologist and a regular follow up.

Treatment of PSP include:

       Unfortunately, PSP does not have a cure. Some prescription medications can help alleviate symptoms. Walking aids and other modifications around the house may be necessary. An important component of care is understanding the progressive nature of the disease and prevention of caregiver fatigue.